Russian private (homestay) visa
For visiting relatives or friends in Russia.
In short
A Russian private visa (also called a homestay or guest visa) is for visiting relatives or friends. The host in Russia must obtain a private invitation through their local GUVM (migration) office, which can take several weeks. Once issued, you apply at the Russian consulate or visa centre. Private visas allow stays of up to 90 days.
At a glance
- Who it's for
- People visiting family members or friends who are Russian citizens or residents.
- Invitation
- Private invitation arranged by the host through the local GUVM office.
- Validity / stay
- Up to 90 days; multiple-entry versions up to 3 years for some cases.
- Entries
- Single, double or multiple entry.
- Indicative cost
- Consular fee by nationality + service fee; the GUVM invitation is arranged by the host in Russia.
Documents you'll need
- Passport valid 6+ months with blank pages
- Completed visa application form
- One passport-size photo
- Original private invitation issued via GUVM
- Travel medical insurance (most nationalities)
How to get a private (homestay) visa
- 1
Obtain an invitation letter
Get a tourist confirmation/voucher or a business invitation. This can be ordered online in minutes.
- 2
Complete the application form
Fill in the official visa application form for the consulate that serves your country of residence.
- 3
Prepare your documents
Valid passport, photo, invitation, and (for some nationalities) travel medical insurance.
- 4
Submit at a consulate or VFS center
Apply in person or by post at the Russian consulate or an authorised visa center (e.g. VFS Global).
- 5
Collect your visa
Pay the consular and service fees, then collect your passport with the visa once processed.
Frequently asked questions
What is a Russian private visa?
A private visa is for visiting relatives or friends in Russia. The host arranges a private invitation through their local migration (GUVM) office.
How long does a private invitation take?
Because it is processed by the GUVM office in Russia, a private invitation can take several weeks — plan well ahead.
How long can I stay on a private visa?
Private visas typically allow stays of up to 90 days, with multiple-entry versions available in some cases.